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dispenses with

  • 1 освобождавам

    1. free, set free, liberate, set at liberty, ( от затвор) discharge, release
    освобождавам от робство/зависимост и пр. emancipate (from)
    освобождавам задържано лице set free/dismiss a detainee
    освобождавам от залог redeem, take out of pledge
    2. (избавям) release, relieve, ease (of)
    (от затруднение и пр.) extricate (from)
    ( откъсвам, отскубвам) disentangle, disengage (from)
    освобождавам от товар relieve/ease of a burden
    освобождавам от задълженията му/от всякаква отговорност relieve s.o. of his obligations/of all responsibility
    освобождавам от отговорност dispense/exonerate from responsibility
    освобождавам от грижа ease of a care
    освобождавам ръката си disengage o.'s hand
    освобождавам от окови unshackle
    3. (от данък, военна служба и пр.) exempt from
    освобождавам от данъци exempt from taxes
    освобождавам от военна служба exempt from military service
    освобождавам от действителна служба поради болест и пр. воен. invalid
    освобождавам от наряд воен. exempt from fatigue
    бивам освободен от изпит be exempt from an examination
    4. (уволнявам и освобождавам от служба) dismiss, discharge; remove from office
    5. (опразвам) clear, vacate
    освобождавам пътя от превозни средства clear the road of traffic
    освобождавам стаята си/помещението vacate o.'s room/the premises
    6. (на митница) clear (o.'s luggage etc.) (through the customs)
    7. тех. release
    8. хим. liberate. eliminate
    освобождавам пари set money free
    освобождавам блокирани авоари/английски лири release blocked assets/sterling
    освобождавам се free/liberate o.s. (of), get free (from); disengage o.s. (from)
    (отскубвам се) break loose/free, cut loose (from)
    освобождавам се от навици/предразсъдъци lay aside habits/prejudices
    освобождавам се от влиянието на outgrow the influence of
    освобождавам се от лошо предчувствие divest o.s. of a misgiving
    не мога да се освободя от тая мисъл I cannot divest myself of/get rid of the idea
    освобождавам се от излишно население discharge superfluous population
    освобождавам се от бременност be delivered (of a child)
    * * *
    освобожда̀вам,
    гл.
    1. free, set free, liberate, set at liberty, disenthrall; (от затвор) discharge, release; \освобождавам задържано лице set free/dismiss a detainee; \освобождавам от залог redeem, take out of pledge; \освобождавам от робство/зависимост и пр. emancipate (from);
    2. ( избавям) release, relieve, ease (of); (от затруднение и пр.) extricate (from); ( откъсвам, отскубвам) disentangle, disengage (from); (от дълг и пр.) discharge, dispense; \освобождавам от грижа ease of a care; \освобождавам от окови unshackle; \освобождавам от отговорност dispense/exonerate from/relieve of responsibility; \освобождавам от товар relieve/ease of a burden; \освобождавам ръката си disengage o.’s hand;
    3. (от изпит, данък, военна служба и пр.) exempt from; \освобождавам от действителна служба поради болест и пр. воен. invalid; \освобождавам от наряд воен. exempt from fatigue;
    4. ( уволнявам от служба) dismiss, discharge, ( като ненужен) put (s.o.) out to grass; ( временно) suspend;
    5. ( опразвам) clear, vacate; \освобождавам пътя от превозни средства clear the road of traffic;
    6. (на митница) clear (o.’s luggage etc.) (through the customs);
    7. техн. release; ( разединявам) disengage;
    8. хим. liberate, eliminate; • машините освобождават много работна ръка machinery dispenses with much labour; \освобождавам блокирани авоари/английски лири release blocked assets/sterling; \освобождавам курса на валутата икон. float the country’s currency; \освобождавам пари set money free;
    \освобождавам се free/liberate o.s. (of), get free (from); disengage o.s. (from); (с чужда помощ) be set free; ( отървавам се) get rid (of); ( отскубвам се) break loose/free, cut loose (from); ( овакантявам се) fall vacant; \освобождавам се ( отказвам се) от discard, jettison; (от навици и пр.) lay aside; \освобождавам се от влиянието на outgrow the influence of; \освобождавам се от излишно население discharge superfluous population; \освобождавам се от лошо предчувствие divest o.s. of a misgiving; \освобождавам се от (оковите на) обществените условности cast off the fetters of social convention; \освобождавам се от бременност be delivered (of a child).
    * * *
    set free: He set his family free from his presence. - Той освободи семейството от присъствието си.; free; liberate; release (избавям), (и техн.); relieve (от болка, товар и пр.); vacate (опразвам): The old couple освобождавамed the seats. - Възрастната двойка освободи местата.; manumit (роб); absolve (от отговорност); affranchise; disencumber{,disin`kXmbx}; dispense: He is освобождавамed from responsibility. - Той е освободен от отговорност.; emancipate; exempt (от задължение, данък); extricate; unshackle{Xn`SEkl}; untwine (нещо вкопчено); unyoke (от робство);
    * * *
    1. ( откъсвам, отскубвам) disentangle, disengage (from) 2. (временно) suspend 3. (избавям) release, relieve, ease (of) 4. (на митница) clear (o.'s luggage etc.) (through the customs) 5. (овакантявам се) fall vacant 6. (опразвам) clear, vacate 7. (от данък, военна служба и пр.) exempt from 8. (от затруднение и пр.) extricate (from) 9. (отскубвам се) break loose/free, cut loose (from) 10. (отървавам се) get rid (of) 11. (с чужда помощ) be set free 12. (уволнявам и ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от служба) dismiss, discharge;remove from office 13. free, set free, liberate, set at liberty, (от затвор) discharge, release 14. mex. release 15. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ ce free/liberate o. s. (of), get free (from);disengage o. s. (from) 16. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ блокирани авоари/английски лири release blocked assets/sterling 17. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ задържано лице set free/dismiss a detainee 18. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от военна служба exempt from military service 19. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от грижа ease of a care 20. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от данъци exempt from taxes 21. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от действителна служба поради болест и пр. воен. invalid 22. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от задълженията му/ от всякаква отговорност relieve s. o. of his obligations/of all responsibility 23. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от залог redeem, take out of pledge 24. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от наряд воен. exempt from fatigue 25. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от окови unshackle 26. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от отговорност dispense/exonerate from responsibility 27. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от робство/зависимост и пр. emancipate (from) 28. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ от товар relieve/ ease of a burden 29. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ пари set money free 30. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ пътя от превозни средства clear the road of traffic 31. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ ръката си disengage o.'s hand 32. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ се (отказвам се) от discard, jettison 33. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ се от бременност be delivered (of a child) 34. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ се от влиянието на outgrow the influence of 35. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ се от излишно население discharge superfluous population 36. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ се от лошо предчувствие divest o. s. of a misgiving 37. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ се от навици/предразсъдъци lay aside habits/prejudices 38. ОСВОБОЖДАВАМ стаята си/помещението vacate o.'s room/the premises 39. бивам освободен от други задължения be excused other duties 40. бивам освободен от изпит be exempt from an examination 41. бивам освободен от наряд be excused a fatigue 42. машините освобождават много работна ръка machinery dispenses with much labour 43. не мога да се освободя от тая мисъл I cannot divest myself of/get rid of the idea 44. хим. liberate. eliminate

    Български-английски речник > освобождавам

  • 2 устранять необходимость в

    •

    The method obviates the necessity for (or dispenses with) a second light source.

    •

    The new material will save costly grinding and finishing.

    •

    This makes shaft lining unnecessary in hard massive rocks.

    •

    The float process does away with the polishing operations.

    •

    Thus the need to store substantial quantities of spares will be avoided.

    •

    This eliminates the necessity for manual adjustments.

    •

    The new device eliminates the need for (or of) the coupling capacitor.

    •

    This approximation dispenses with the need for complex computer calculations.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > устранять необходимость в

  • 3 DANZ

    mod. dans, n. a word of for. origin; [cp. mid. Lat. dansare; Fr. danser; Ital. danzare; Engl. dance; Germ. tanz, tanzen.] This word is certainly not Teutonic, but of Roman or perhaps Breton origin: the Icel. or Scandin. have no genuine word for dancing,—leika means ‘to play’ in general: the word itself (danza, danz, etc.) never occurs in the old Sagas or poetry, though popular amusements of every kind are described there; but about the end of the 11th century, when the Sagas of the bishops (Bs.) begin, we find dance in full use, accompanied by songs which are described as loose and amorous: the classical passage is Jóns S. (A. D. 1106–1121), ch. 13. Bs. i. 165, 166, and cp. Júns S. by Gunnlaug, ch. 24. Bs. i. 237—Leikr sá var kær mönnum áðr en hinn heilagi Jón varð biskup, at kveða skyldi karlmaðr til konu í danz blautlig kvæði ok rægilig; ok kona til karlmanns mansöngs vísur; þenna leik lét hann af taka ok bannaði styrkliga; mansöngs kvæði vildi hann eigi heyra né kveða láta, en þó fékk hann því eigi af komið með öllu. Some have thought that this refers to mythical (Eddic) poetry, but without reason and against the literal sense of the passage; the heathen heroic poems were certainly never used to accompany a dance; their flow and metre are a sufficient proof of that. In the Sturl. (Hist. of the 12th and 13th century) dancing is mentioned over and over again; and danz is used of popular ballads or songs of a satirical character (as those in Percy’s ballads): flimt ( loose song) and danz are synonymous words; the Sturl. has by chance preserved two ditties (one of A. D. 1221, running thus—Loptr liggr í Eyjum, bítr lunda bein | Sæmundr er á heiðum, etr berin ein. Sturl. ii. 62, and one referring to the year 1264—Mínar eru sorgirnar þungar sem blý, Sturl. iii. 317) sufficient to shew the flow and metre, which are exactly the same as those of the mod. ballads, collected in the west of Icel. (Ögr) in the 17th century under the name of Fornkvæði, Old Songs, and now edited by Jon Sigurdsson and Svend Grundtvig. Danz and Fornkvæði are both of the same kind, and also identical with Engl. ballads, Dan. kæmpeviser. There are passages in Sturl. and B.S. referring to this subject — færðu Breiðbælingar Lopt í flimtun ok görðu um hann danza marga, ok margskonar spott annat, Sturl. ii. 57, cp. 62; Danza-Bergr, the nickname of a man (Stud, ii), prob. for composing comic songs; danza-görð, composing comic songs; fylgðar-menn Kolbeins fóru með danza-görð, … en er Brandr varð varr við flimtan þeirra, iii. 80; þá hrökti Þórðr hestinn undir sér, ok kvað danz þenna við raust, 317.
    β. a wake, Arna S. ch. 2; in Sturl. i. 23; at the banquet in Reykhólar, 1119, the guests amused themselves by dancing, wrestling, and story-telling; þá var sleginn danz í stofu, ii. 117; í Viðvík var gleði mikil ok gott at vera; þat var einn Drottins dag at þar var danz mikill; kom þar til fjöldi manna; ok ríðr hann í Viðvík til danz, ok var þar at leik; ok dáðu menn mjök danz hans, iii. 258, 259; honum var kostr á boðinn hvat til gamans skyldi hafa, sögur eða danz um kveldit, 281;—the last reference refers to the 21st of January, 1258, which fell on a Sunday (or wake-day): in ballads and tales of the Middle Ages the word is freq.:—note the allit. phrase, dansinn dunar, Ísl. Þóðs. ii. 8: the phrases, stiga danz; ganga í danz; brúðir í danz, dansinn heyra; dans vill hun heyra, Fkv. ii. 7. Many of the burdens to the mod. Icel. ballads are of great beauty, and no doubt many centuries older than the ballads to which they are affixed; they refer to lost love, melancholy, merriment, etc., e. g. Blítt lætur veröldin, fölnar fögr fold | langt er síðan mitt var yndið lagt í mold, i. 74; Út ert þú við æginn blá, eg er hér á Dröngum, | kalla eg löngum, kalla eg til þin löngum; Skín á skildi Sól og sumarið fríða, | dynur í velli er drengir í burtu riða, 110; Ungan leit eg hofmann í fögrum runni, | skal eg í hljóði dilla þeim mér unm; Austan blakar laufið á þann linda, 129; Fagrar heyrða eg raddirnar við Niflunga heim; Fagrt syngr svanrinn um sumarlanga tíð, | þá mun list að leika sér mín liljan fríð, ii. 52: Einum unna eg manninum, á meðan það var, | þó hlaut eg minn harm að bera í leyndum stað, 94; Svanrinn víða. svanurinn syngr viða, 22; Utan eptir firðinum, sigla fagrar fleyr | sá er enginn glaður eptir annan þreyr, 110; Svo er mér illt og angrsamt því veldur þú, | mig langar ekki í lundinn með þá jungfrú, Espol. Ann. 1549. The earliest ballads seem to have been devoted to these subjects only; of the two earliest specimens quoted in the Sturl. (above), one is satirical, the other melancholy; the historical ballads seem to be of later growth: the bishops discountenanced the wakes and dancing (Bs. l. c., Sturl. iii), but in vain: and no more telling proof can be given of the drooping spirits of Icel. in the last century, than that dancing and wakes ceased, after having been a popular amusement for seven hundred years. Eggert Olafsson in his poems still speaks of wakes, as an eyewitness; in the west of Icel. (Vestfirðir) they lasted longer, but even there they died out about the time that Percy’s ballads were published in England. The Fornkvæði or songs are the only Icel. poetry which often dispenses with the law of alliteration, which in other cases is the light and life of Icel. poetry; vide also hofmaðr, viki-vakar, etc. In the 15th century the rímur (metrical paraphrases of romances) were used as an accompaniment to the danz, höldar danza harla snart, ef heyrist vísan mín; hence originates the name man-söngr ( maid-song), minne-sang, which forms the introduction to every ríma or rhapsody; the metre and time of the rímur are exactly those of ballads and well suited for dancing. An Icel. MS. of the 17th century, containing about seventy Icel. Fornkvæði, is in the Brit. Mus. no. 11,177; and another MS., containing about twenty such songs, is in the Bodl. Libr. no. 130.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DANZ

  • 4 не нуждаться в

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не нуждаться в

  • 5 освободя

    освободя̀,
    освобожда̀вам гл.
    1. free, set free, liberate, set at liberty, disenthrall; (от затвор) discharge, release; \освободя задържано лице set free/dismiss a detainee; \освободя от залог redeem, take out of pledge; \освободя от робство/зависимост и пр. emancipate (from);
    2. ( избавям) release, relieve, ease (of); (от затруднение и пр.) extricate (from); ( откъсвам, отскубвам) disentangle, disengage (from); (от дълг и пр.) discharge, dispense; \освободя от грижа ease of a care; \освободя от окови unshackle; \освободя от отговорност dispense/exonerate from/relieve of responsibility; \освободя от товар relieve/ease of a burden; \освободя ръката си disengage o.’s hand;
    3. (от изпит, данък, военна служба и пр.) exempt from; \освободя от действителна служба поради болест и пр. воен. invalid; \освободя от наряд воен. exempt from fatigue;
    4. ( уволнявам от служба) dismiss, discharge, ( като ненужен) put (s.o.) out to grass; ( временно) suspend;
    5. ( опразвам) clear, vacate; \освободя пътя от превозни средства clear the road of traffic;
    6. (на митница) clear (o.’s luggage etc.) (through the customs);
    7. техн. release; ( разединявам) disengage;
    8. хим. liberate, eliminate; • машините освобождават много работна ръка machinery dispenses with much labour; \освободя блокирани авоари/английски лири release blocked assets/sterling; \освободя курса на валутата икон. float the country’s currency; \освободя пари set money free;
    \освободя се free/liberate o.s. (of), get free (from); disengage o.s. (from); (с чужда помощ) be set free; ( отървавам се) get rid (of); ( отскубвам се) break loose/free, cut loose (from); ( овакантявам се) fall vacant; \освободя се ( отказвам се) от discard, jettison; (от навици и пр.) lay aside; \освободя се от влиянието на outgrow the influence of; \освободя се от излишно население discharge superfluous population; \освободя се от лошо предчувствие divest o.s. of a misgiving; \освободя се от (оковите на) обществените условности cast off the fetters of social convention; \освободя се от бременност be delivered (of a child).

    Български-английски речник > освободя

  • 6 automation

    Ops
    the self-controlling operation of machinery that reduces or dispenses with human communication or control when used in normal conditions. Automation was first introduced in the late 1940s by the Ford Motor Company.

    The ultimate business dictionary > automation

  • 7 perdonar

    v.
    to forgive (ofensa, falta).
    perdonarle algo a alguien to forgive somebody for something
    perdone que le moleste sorry to bother you
    perdona la pregunta, ¿estás casada? forgive o pardon my asking, but are you married?
    perdone, ¿me deja salir? excuse me, can I get past?
    La evidencia disculpa al ladrón The evidence dispenses=exonerates the thief
    * * *
    1 (gen) to forgive; (acusado) to pardon
    2 (excusar) to excuse
    ■ perdona que te interrumpa excuse me for interrupting, sorry to bother you
    ■ 'Perdonen las molestias' "We apologize for any inconvenience"
    3 (deuda) to write off
    4 familiar (prescindir de) to do without, go without
    \
    no perdonar ni una familiar to be unrelenting, not let somebody get away with anything
    perdonarle la vida a alguien to spare somebody's life
    * * *
    verb
    1) to forgive, pardon
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=disculpar)
    a) [+ falta, pecado] to forgive

    perdona nuestras ofensas — (Rel) forgive us our trespasses

    b)

    ¿me perdonas? — do you forgive me?

    que Dios me perdone si me equivoco, pero... — may God forgive me if I'm wrong, but...

    2) (=excusar)
    a) [+ curiosidad, ignorancia] to pardon, excuse

    perdone mi ignorancia, pero... — pardon o excuse my ignorance, but...

    b)

    perdonar una obligación/una deuda a algn — to let sb off an obligation/a debt

    • le han perdonado la pena — he's been pardoned

    • perdonar la vida a algn — to spare sb's life; (Dep) to let sb off the hook

    c) (Econ) [+ deuda] to write off
    3) (=perder) [+ detalle, ocasión] to miss
    2.
    VI (=disculpar)

    ¿perdona?, ¿perdone? — [cuando no se ha entendido algo] sorry?, pardon?, pardon me? (EEUU)

    ¡perdona!, ¡perdone! — (=disculpándose) (I'm) sorry!; (=llamando la atención) excuse me!, pardon me!

    ¡ay, perdona, no te había visto! — oh, I'm sorry, I didn't see you there!

    perdone, ¿me podría decir el precio de este traje? — excuse me, could you tell me how much this suit is?

    perdona, pero yo iba primero — excuse me, but I was first

    • los años no perdonan — time shows no mercy

    • perdonar por algo, perdona por la interrupción, pero necesito hablar contigo — I'm sorry to interrupt, but I need to talk to you

    perdona por haberte ofendido — please forgive me if I have offended you, I'm sorry to have offended you

    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( disculpar) <persona/falta> to forgive
    b) (Der) to pardon
    c) < pecado> to forgive
    d) < deuda> to write off; <castigo/obligación>

    le perdonó el castigo/el dictado — she let him off the punishment/the dictation

    perdona mi curiosidad, pero... — forgive o pardon my asking but...

    perdone que lo moleste, pero... — sorry to bother you o (AmE) pardon me for bothering you, but...

    2.

    perdone ¿me puede decir dónde está la estación? — excuse me o (AmE) pardon me, can you tell me where the station is?

    perdone ¿cómo ha dicho? — sorry? what did you say?, excuse o pardon me? what did you say? (AmE)

    perdona ¿te he hecho daño? — (I'm) sorry, are you all right?, excuse me, are you all right? (AmE)

    perdona, pero yo no dije eso — I'm sorry but that's not what I said

    * * *
    = forgive, waive, let + Nombre + off the hook, excuse, condone, remit.
    Ex. He continued: 'please, forgive me Jeanne'.
    Ex. When only partial success in contracted terms is achieved, the repayment due may be reduced or waived.
    Ex. This would imply not trying to duplicate the market reached, for example, by the paperback -- a policy which might, amongst other things, help let the library off the hook as far as the old problem of stocking lowgrade literature is concerned.
    Ex. Librarians could be excused for wondering if there is any role for them to play in the virtual library environment.
    Ex. Writers and publishers go to great lengths to avoid the appearance of supporting or condoning homosexuality.
    Ex. The fine was remitted after he assured the council that he would 'in future conform to the rules of the house'.
    ----
    * perdonar la vida = spare + life.
    * perdonar una deuda = write-off + debt.
    * perdone(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( disculpar) <persona/falta> to forgive
    b) (Der) to pardon
    c) < pecado> to forgive
    d) < deuda> to write off; <castigo/obligación>

    le perdonó el castigo/el dictado — she let him off the punishment/the dictation

    perdona mi curiosidad, pero... — forgive o pardon my asking but...

    perdone que lo moleste, pero... — sorry to bother you o (AmE) pardon me for bothering you, but...

    2.

    perdone ¿me puede decir dónde está la estación? — excuse me o (AmE) pardon me, can you tell me where the station is?

    perdone ¿cómo ha dicho? — sorry? what did you say?, excuse o pardon me? what did you say? (AmE)

    perdona ¿te he hecho daño? — (I'm) sorry, are you all right?, excuse me, are you all right? (AmE)

    perdona, pero yo no dije eso — I'm sorry but that's not what I said

    * * *
    = forgive, waive, let + Nombre + off the hook, excuse, condone, remit.

    Ex: He continued: 'please, forgive me Jeanne'.

    Ex: When only partial success in contracted terms is achieved, the repayment due may be reduced or waived.
    Ex: This would imply not trying to duplicate the market reached, for example, by the paperback -- a policy which might, amongst other things, help let the library off the hook as far as the old problem of stocking lowgrade literature is concerned.
    Ex: Librarians could be excused for wondering if there is any role for them to play in the virtual library environment.
    Ex: Writers and publishers go to great lengths to avoid the appearance of supporting or condoning homosexuality.
    Ex: The fine was remitted after he assured the council that he would 'in future conform to the rules of the house'.
    * perdonar la vida = spare + life.
    * perdonar una deuda = write-off + debt.
    * perdone(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.

    * * *
    perdonar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 (disculpar) to forgive
    te perdono, pero que no se vuelva a repetir I forgive you, but don't let it happen again
    2 ( Der) to pardon
    3 ‹pecado› to forgive
    perdónanos nuestras deudas forgive us our trespasses
    Dios me perdone, pero creo que lo hizo a propósito may I be forgiven for saying this, but I think he did it on purpose
    4 ‹deuda› to write off
    me perdonó la deuda he wrote off my debt, he let me off the money I owed him
    no le perdona ni una she doesn't let him get away with anything, she pulls him up over every little thing ( BrE colloq)
    hoy te perdono el dictado I'll let you off o ( BrE) excuse you dictation today
    le perdonó el castigo she let him off the punishment
    5
    (en fórmulas de cortesía): perdona mi curiosidad, pero necesito saberlo forgive o pardon my asking but I need to know
    perdonen las molestias que puedan causar las obras we apologize for any inconvenience the work may cause you
    perdone que lo moleste, pero ¿hay algún teléfono por aquí? sorry to bother you o ( AmE) pardon me for bothering you, but is there a telephone around here?
    ■ perdonar
    vi
    perdone ¿me puede decir dónde está la estación? excuse me o ( AmE) pardon me, can you tell me where the station is?
    perdone ¿cómo ha dicho? sorry? what did you say?, excuse me o pardon me? what did you say? ( AmE)
    perdona ¿te he hecho daño? (I'm) sorry, are you all right?, excuse me, are you all right? ( AmE)
    perdona, pero yo lo vi primero excuse me, but I saw it first
    perdona, pero yo no he dicho eso nunca I'm sorry but I never said that
    * * *

     

    perdonar ( conjugate perdonar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹persona/falta/pecado› to forgive;


    perdona mi curiosidad, pero … forgive my asking but …;
    perdone que lo moleste, pero … sorry to bother you o (AmE) pardon me for bothering you, but …
    b) (Der) to pardon

    c) ‹ deuda› to write off;


    verbo intransitivo:
    ◊ perdone ¿me puede decir la hora? excuse me o (AmE) pardon me, can you tell me the time?;

    perdone ¿cómo ha dicho? sorry? what did you say?, excuse o pardon me? what did you say? (AmE);
    perdona, pero yo no dije eso I'm sorry but that's not what I said
    perdonar verbo transitivo
    1 to forgive: perdonar algo a alguien, to forgive sb for sthg
    2 (un castigo, una deuda) perdonar una deuda, to write off a debt
    perdonar una deuda a alguien, to let sb off a debt
    3 (absolver de un delito) to pardon
    4 (una obligación) to exempt

    ' perdonar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dispensar
    - indulgente
    English:
    excuse
    - forgive
    - let off
    - overlook
    - pardon
    - spare
    - let
    - remit
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [ofensa, falta] to forgive;
    perdonarle algo a alguien to forgive sb for sth;
    no le perdonó nunca que no la invitara a la boda she never forgave him for not inviting her to the wedding;
    su mujer no le perdona ni una his wife keeps him on a short leash;
    perdona que no te haya dirigido la palabra I'm sorry I've been ignoring you;
    perdonar los pecados to forgive sins;
    que Dios me perdone, pero su padre es un sinvergüenza God forgive me for saying so, but his father is a good-for-nothing
    2. [condena]
    perdonar algo a alguien to let sb off sth;
    perdonarle la vida a alguien to spare sb their life;
    Fam Pey
    va por ahí perdonándole la vida a todo el mundo she goes around patronizing everybody
    3. [deuda] to pardon;
    te perdono lo que me debes I'll let you off what you owe me;
    perdonar la deuda externa de un país to pardon a country's foreign debt
    4. [como fórmula de cortesía]
    perdone que le moleste sorry to bother you;
    perdona que no te haga caso, estoy muy cansada I'm sorry I'm not paying much attention to what you're saying, I'm very tired;
    perdona la pregunta, ¿estás casada? forgive o pardon my asking, but are you married?;
    perdona mi ignorancia, ¿qué es un atomizador? sorry to be so ignorant, but what's an atomizer?
    5. Fam [desperdiciar]
    no perdonar algo not to miss sth;
    no perdona su coñac y su puro después de la comida he never misses his brandy and cigar after dinner
    ♦ vi
    los años no perdonan the years take their toll;
    un delantero que no perdona a lethal forward;
    perdona, no lo hice a idea I'm sorry, I didn't do it on purpose;
    perdone, ¿me deja pasar? excuse me, can I get past?;
    perdone, ¿le he hecho mucho daño? I'm sorry, did I hurt you?;
    ya perdonarás, pero yo estaba primero I'm sorry o excuse me, but I was first;
    perdona, pero creo que te equivocas I'm sorry, but I think you're mistaken
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 forgive;
    perdonar algo a alguien forgive s.o. sth
    2 JUR pardon
    II v/i
    :
    ¡perdone! sorry!;
    perdone, ¿tiene hora? excuse me, do you have the time?
    * * *
    1) disculpar: to forgive, to pardon
    2) : to exempt, to excuse
    * * *
    1. (en general) to forgive [pt. forgave; pp. forgiven]
    te perdono, pero no lo vuelvas a hacer I forgive you, but don't do it again
    2. (castigo, deuda, etc) to let off [pt. & pp. let]
    perdona / perdone (para disculparse) sorry / I'm sorry (para llamar la atención) excuse me

    Spanish-English dictionary > perdonar

  • 8 מדה

    מִדָּה, מִידָּהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) dimension, measure, proportion. Sabb.150a (play on מ̇ד̇ה̇ב̇ה, v. preced.) מ̇אד̇ מ̇אד̇ ה̇ב̇א בלא מ̇׳ bring much, very much, without measure. Peah VIII, 6 מ׳ זו this proportion. Gen. R. s. 64; Esth. R. introd. (ref. to מנדה, Ezra 4:13) זו מִדַּת הארץ that is the from the land as measured, i. e. the (Roman) land-tax. B. Bath.VII, 3 מ׳ בחבלוכ׳ I sell thee exact land-measure by the rope. Ib. 128a מִדַּת ארכו the length-measure of the cloak. Ib. מדת משקלותיו the measure of its (the gold-bars) weights, i. e. an estimate as to how many coins of a certain weight can be obtained from it. Ḥag.12a מדת יום ומ׳ לילה the combined length of day and night. Yeb.76b (ref. to 1 Sam. 17:38) מַדָּיו כמִדָּתוֹ his (Sauls) garments such as fitted his stature. Mikv. X, 5; Ḥull.73a עד מקום (ח)מ׳ as far as the designed length of the handle (excluding the portion which it is intended to cut off).Kidd.42b; B. Mets.56b, a. e. דבר שבמ׳ ושבמשקלוכ׳ objects which are sold by measure, by weight or by the piece. B. Bath.89b לעולם … מ׳ חסירהוכ׳ one must never keep in ones house too small or too large a measure (smaller or larger than the legal size); a. fr.Pl. מִדּוֹת, מִידּוֹת. Ib. 88b עונשן של מ׳ the divine punishment for fraudulent measures. Tosef.B. Mets. VI, 14 לא היו ממונין … אלא על המ׳ they (the agoranomoi in Jerusalem) were appointed not for the regulation of market prices but for the superintendence of the measures; B. Bath.89a, v. אֲנַרְדְּמִיס; a. fr.Men.18a למצות מִידּוֹתַי, v. מָצָח.Whence: Middoth (measurements of the Temple), name of a treatise of the Mishnah, of the order of Kodashim. 2) dealing; reward or punishment; dispensation.מ׳ כננד מ׳ retaliation, adequate punishment or reward. Sot.I, 7, v. preced. Ib. 9a לבמ׳ the verse is to intimate the God dispenses adequate punishments. Ib. 8b (ref. to ib. I, 7) אע״ג דמ׳ בטילח במ׳ לא בתיל although retribution (by the Jewish court) has ceased, the adequate divine punishment has not ceased. Lam. R. introd. (R. Alex. 2) (expl. יען וביען, Lev. 26:43) מ׳ בננד מ׳ punishment corresponding to deed. Ned.32a. Snh.90a כל מִידּוֹתָיו של חקב״ה מ׳ כנגד מ׳ all retributions of the Lord are in correspondence with mans doings. Ber.48b ‘whatever the Lord thy God has given thee דיינך בכל … בין מ׳ טובח ובין מִדַּת פורענות (not מדה) he is thy judge in whatever sentence he decrees upon thee, whether it be a good or an evil dispensation. Ib. IX, 5, v. מְאֹד. Sabb.97a. Ib. 151b לעולם … על מ׳ זו at all times let one pray to be spared this fate (poverty); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Snh.90a, v. supra. Yoma 87b המעביר על מִדּוֹתָיווכ׳ he who passes over his retaliations (who forbears to retaliate), his failings will be passed over (be forgiven); Meg.28a. Ib. לא עמדתי על מִידּוֹתַי I never insisted on retaliation; Kidd.71a ואינו מעמד על מדותיו (Rashi: מיעמיד); a. fr. 3) manner, ways, character, nature, condition. Ber.40a לא כמדת חקב״חוכ׳ the nature of divine (intellectual) affairs is not like the nature of human (material) affairs. Ib. 11b להזכיר מדת יוםוכ׳ to mention the nature of the day (light) at night. Tanḥ. Balak 3 מה מִדָּתוֹ what is the nature of his power. B. Mets.33a מ׳ ואינה מ׳ it is a (meritorious) way (of studying) and is not, i. e. you might to better; Y.Hor.III, 48c top מ׳ שאינה מ׳; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ab. V, 10 ארבע מ׳ באדם there are four different dispositions of men (as to treating ones fellowman); ib. 11 ארבע מ׳ בדעות four characters (temperaments); ib. 12 ארבע מ׳ בתלמידים four natures of students (with regard to receptive and retentive faculties). Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot. כל שבע מ׳וכ׳ all the seven characteristic features of righteous men which the scholars have defined have been realized in Rabbi. Ned.20b בני תשע מ׳ children conceived under nine (abnormal mental) conditions. R. Hash. 17b, a. fr. שלש עשרה מ׳ the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.). Ned.32a, v. פָּרַז; a. fr. מדת הדין a) justice. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3. a. e., v. לָקָה.Esp. the divine attribute of justice, opp. מ׳ הרחמים, v. דּין II.b) common sense, logical argument. Yoma 43b כך (היא) מ׳ הדין נותנת common sense dictates this; Shebu.14a. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top תחומין עשו (כמ׳) למ׳ הדין they regulated the laws of Sabbath limits according to common sense (not by textual interpretation).c) decision in money matters, civil law (contrad. to ritual law). Y.Gitt.V, 46c bot. אף למ׳ הדין הכן the same principle holds good for civil law (collection of claims, v. כַּפְּרָנוּת); Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. Ib. (last line) ולמידין מ׳ הדיןוכ׳ do we apply the rules of Prosbol (v. פְּרוֹזְבּוּל) to ordinary claims? Y.B. Kam.V, beg.4d לא הילכו במ׳ הדין אחר הרוב (strike out בממון) in civil law we are not guided by probabilities (v. דוֹב; cmp. Bab. ib. 27b). Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. ולמ׳ הד׳ but civil law (questions of possession). 4) principle, standard, consistency. Men.III, 4 במדתר׳וכ׳ following the principle of R. ; Pes.77b; Y. ib. VII, 34c top. Shek. IV, 6 אינח היא תמ׳ (comment. אינה מן המ׳) this is not consistent (with a previous rule). Ib. 7 השוה את מִדָּתוֹ (Y. ed. מִדּוֹתָיו) he makes his standards even (is consistent). Pes.I, 7 אינת חיא המ׳ this is not the right argument. Ib. 15b אמאי אינה היא המ׳ מ׳ ומ׳ היא why do you say, it is no argument? it is surely a correct argument. Y. Ḥag.III, 77d ‘Menahem went out means ממ׳ למ׳ יצא he went over from one principle to another (joined the opposition; Bab. ib. 16b יצא לתרבות רעה).Esp. מִדּוֹת rules of interpretation. Sifra introd., ch. 1, end הלל … שבע מ׳וכ׳ Hillel the Elder explained seven rules ; Ab. dR. N. ch. 37; Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Sifra introd., beg. (R. Yishm. said) בשלש עשרה מ׳וכ׳ the Torah is interpreted by means of thirteen rules. (Appendix to treat. Brakhoth. ל״ב מ׳ שלר׳ יוסיוכ׳ the thirty two rules of R. José the Galilean.Lev. R. s. 3, beg. הלכות ומ׳ decisions and interpretations (by which the decisions were reached), v. מְכִילְתָּא.Gitt.67a מִידּוֹתַי תרומה מתרומות מִידּוֹתָיווכ׳ my rules of interpretation are the selection from selections of rules by R. Akiba.Ber.33b שעושח מדותיו של הקב״ח רחמיםוכ׳ he makes compassion the standard (or reason) of the divine laws, while they are decrees (the reasons for which it behooves not man to discuss); Y. ib. V, 9c כקורא תיגר על מ׳וכ׳ because it sounds as if he were finding fault with the ways of the Lord (as if the Lord were partial); כנותן קיצבח למ׳וכ׳ as though he were setting limits to the attributes of the Lord.

    Jewish literature > מדה

  • 9 מידה

    מִדָּה, מִידָּהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) dimension, measure, proportion. Sabb.150a (play on מ̇ד̇ה̇ב̇ה, v. preced.) מ̇אד̇ מ̇אד̇ ה̇ב̇א בלא מ̇׳ bring much, very much, without measure. Peah VIII, 6 מ׳ זו this proportion. Gen. R. s. 64; Esth. R. introd. (ref. to מנדה, Ezra 4:13) זו מִדַּת הארץ that is the from the land as measured, i. e. the (Roman) land-tax. B. Bath.VII, 3 מ׳ בחבלוכ׳ I sell thee exact land-measure by the rope. Ib. 128a מִדַּת ארכו the length-measure of the cloak. Ib. מדת משקלותיו the measure of its (the gold-bars) weights, i. e. an estimate as to how many coins of a certain weight can be obtained from it. Ḥag.12a מדת יום ומ׳ לילה the combined length of day and night. Yeb.76b (ref. to 1 Sam. 17:38) מַדָּיו כמִדָּתוֹ his (Sauls) garments such as fitted his stature. Mikv. X, 5; Ḥull.73a עד מקום (ח)מ׳ as far as the designed length of the handle (excluding the portion which it is intended to cut off).Kidd.42b; B. Mets.56b, a. e. דבר שבמ׳ ושבמשקלוכ׳ objects which are sold by measure, by weight or by the piece. B. Bath.89b לעולם … מ׳ חסירהוכ׳ one must never keep in ones house too small or too large a measure (smaller or larger than the legal size); a. fr.Pl. מִדּוֹת, מִידּוֹת. Ib. 88b עונשן של מ׳ the divine punishment for fraudulent measures. Tosef.B. Mets. VI, 14 לא היו ממונין … אלא על המ׳ they (the agoranomoi in Jerusalem) were appointed not for the regulation of market prices but for the superintendence of the measures; B. Bath.89a, v. אֲנַרְדְּמִיס; a. fr.Men.18a למצות מִידּוֹתַי, v. מָצָח.Whence: Middoth (measurements of the Temple), name of a treatise of the Mishnah, of the order of Kodashim. 2) dealing; reward or punishment; dispensation.מ׳ כננד מ׳ retaliation, adequate punishment or reward. Sot.I, 7, v. preced. Ib. 9a לבמ׳ the verse is to intimate the God dispenses adequate punishments. Ib. 8b (ref. to ib. I, 7) אע״ג דמ׳ בטילח במ׳ לא בתיל although retribution (by the Jewish court) has ceased, the adequate divine punishment has not ceased. Lam. R. introd. (R. Alex. 2) (expl. יען וביען, Lev. 26:43) מ׳ בננד מ׳ punishment corresponding to deed. Ned.32a. Snh.90a כל מִידּוֹתָיו של חקב״ה מ׳ כנגד מ׳ all retributions of the Lord are in correspondence with mans doings. Ber.48b ‘whatever the Lord thy God has given thee דיינך בכל … בין מ׳ טובח ובין מִדַּת פורענות (not מדה) he is thy judge in whatever sentence he decrees upon thee, whether it be a good or an evil dispensation. Ib. IX, 5, v. מְאֹד. Sabb.97a. Ib. 151b לעולם … על מ׳ זו at all times let one pray to be spared this fate (poverty); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Snh.90a, v. supra. Yoma 87b המעביר על מִדּוֹתָיווכ׳ he who passes over his retaliations (who forbears to retaliate), his failings will be passed over (be forgiven); Meg.28a. Ib. לא עמדתי על מִידּוֹתַי I never insisted on retaliation; Kidd.71a ואינו מעמד על מדותיו (Rashi: מיעמיד); a. fr. 3) manner, ways, character, nature, condition. Ber.40a לא כמדת חקב״חוכ׳ the nature of divine (intellectual) affairs is not like the nature of human (material) affairs. Ib. 11b להזכיר מדת יוםוכ׳ to mention the nature of the day (light) at night. Tanḥ. Balak 3 מה מִדָּתוֹ what is the nature of his power. B. Mets.33a מ׳ ואינה מ׳ it is a (meritorious) way (of studying) and is not, i. e. you might to better; Y.Hor.III, 48c top מ׳ שאינה מ׳; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ab. V, 10 ארבע מ׳ באדם there are four different dispositions of men (as to treating ones fellowman); ib. 11 ארבע מ׳ בדעות four characters (temperaments); ib. 12 ארבע מ׳ בתלמידים four natures of students (with regard to receptive and retentive faculties). Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot. כל שבע מ׳וכ׳ all the seven characteristic features of righteous men which the scholars have defined have been realized in Rabbi. Ned.20b בני תשע מ׳ children conceived under nine (abnormal mental) conditions. R. Hash. 17b, a. fr. שלש עשרה מ׳ the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.). Ned.32a, v. פָּרַז; a. fr. מדת הדין a) justice. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3. a. e., v. לָקָה.Esp. the divine attribute of justice, opp. מ׳ הרחמים, v. דּין II.b) common sense, logical argument. Yoma 43b כך (היא) מ׳ הדין נותנת common sense dictates this; Shebu.14a. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top תחומין עשו (כמ׳) למ׳ הדין they regulated the laws of Sabbath limits according to common sense (not by textual interpretation).c) decision in money matters, civil law (contrad. to ritual law). Y.Gitt.V, 46c bot. אף למ׳ הדין הכן the same principle holds good for civil law (collection of claims, v. כַּפְּרָנוּת); Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. Ib. (last line) ולמידין מ׳ הדיןוכ׳ do we apply the rules of Prosbol (v. פְּרוֹזְבּוּל) to ordinary claims? Y.B. Kam.V, beg.4d לא הילכו במ׳ הדין אחר הרוב (strike out בממון) in civil law we are not guided by probabilities (v. דוֹב; cmp. Bab. ib. 27b). Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. ולמ׳ הד׳ but civil law (questions of possession). 4) principle, standard, consistency. Men.III, 4 במדתר׳וכ׳ following the principle of R. ; Pes.77b; Y. ib. VII, 34c top. Shek. IV, 6 אינח היא תמ׳ (comment. אינה מן המ׳) this is not consistent (with a previous rule). Ib. 7 השוה את מִדָּתוֹ (Y. ed. מִדּוֹתָיו) he makes his standards even (is consistent). Pes.I, 7 אינת חיא המ׳ this is not the right argument. Ib. 15b אמאי אינה היא המ׳ מ׳ ומ׳ היא why do you say, it is no argument? it is surely a correct argument. Y. Ḥag.III, 77d ‘Menahem went out means ממ׳ למ׳ יצא he went over from one principle to another (joined the opposition; Bab. ib. 16b יצא לתרבות רעה).Esp. מִדּוֹת rules of interpretation. Sifra introd., ch. 1, end הלל … שבע מ׳וכ׳ Hillel the Elder explained seven rules ; Ab. dR. N. ch. 37; Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Sifra introd., beg. (R. Yishm. said) בשלש עשרה מ׳וכ׳ the Torah is interpreted by means of thirteen rules. (Appendix to treat. Brakhoth. ל״ב מ׳ שלר׳ יוסיוכ׳ the thirty two rules of R. José the Galilean.Lev. R. s. 3, beg. הלכות ומ׳ decisions and interpretations (by which the decisions were reached), v. מְכִילְתָּא.Gitt.67a מִידּוֹתַי תרומה מתרומות מִידּוֹתָיווכ׳ my rules of interpretation are the selection from selections of rules by R. Akiba.Ber.33b שעושח מדותיו של הקב״ח רחמיםוכ׳ he makes compassion the standard (or reason) of the divine laws, while they are decrees (the reasons for which it behooves not man to discuss); Y. ib. V, 9c כקורא תיגר על מ׳וכ׳ because it sounds as if he were finding fault with the ways of the Lord (as if the Lord were partial); כנותן קיצבח למ׳וכ׳ as though he were setting limits to the attributes of the Lord.

    Jewish literature > מידה

  • 10 מִדָּה

    מִדָּה, מִידָּהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) dimension, measure, proportion. Sabb.150a (play on מ̇ד̇ה̇ב̇ה, v. preced.) מ̇אד̇ מ̇אד̇ ה̇ב̇א בלא מ̇׳ bring much, very much, without measure. Peah VIII, 6 מ׳ זו this proportion. Gen. R. s. 64; Esth. R. introd. (ref. to מנדה, Ezra 4:13) זו מִדַּת הארץ that is the from the land as measured, i. e. the (Roman) land-tax. B. Bath.VII, 3 מ׳ בחבלוכ׳ I sell thee exact land-measure by the rope. Ib. 128a מִדַּת ארכו the length-measure of the cloak. Ib. מדת משקלותיו the measure of its (the gold-bars) weights, i. e. an estimate as to how many coins of a certain weight can be obtained from it. Ḥag.12a מדת יום ומ׳ לילה the combined length of day and night. Yeb.76b (ref. to 1 Sam. 17:38) מַדָּיו כמִדָּתוֹ his (Sauls) garments such as fitted his stature. Mikv. X, 5; Ḥull.73a עד מקום (ח)מ׳ as far as the designed length of the handle (excluding the portion which it is intended to cut off).Kidd.42b; B. Mets.56b, a. e. דבר שבמ׳ ושבמשקלוכ׳ objects which are sold by measure, by weight or by the piece. B. Bath.89b לעולם … מ׳ חסירהוכ׳ one must never keep in ones house too small or too large a measure (smaller or larger than the legal size); a. fr.Pl. מִדּוֹת, מִידּוֹת. Ib. 88b עונשן של מ׳ the divine punishment for fraudulent measures. Tosef.B. Mets. VI, 14 לא היו ממונין … אלא על המ׳ they (the agoranomoi in Jerusalem) were appointed not for the regulation of market prices but for the superintendence of the measures; B. Bath.89a, v. אֲנַרְדְּמִיס; a. fr.Men.18a למצות מִידּוֹתַי, v. מָצָח.Whence: Middoth (measurements of the Temple), name of a treatise of the Mishnah, of the order of Kodashim. 2) dealing; reward or punishment; dispensation.מ׳ כננד מ׳ retaliation, adequate punishment or reward. Sot.I, 7, v. preced. Ib. 9a לבמ׳ the verse is to intimate the God dispenses adequate punishments. Ib. 8b (ref. to ib. I, 7) אע״ג דמ׳ בטילח במ׳ לא בתיל although retribution (by the Jewish court) has ceased, the adequate divine punishment has not ceased. Lam. R. introd. (R. Alex. 2) (expl. יען וביען, Lev. 26:43) מ׳ בננד מ׳ punishment corresponding to deed. Ned.32a. Snh.90a כל מִידּוֹתָיו של חקב״ה מ׳ כנגד מ׳ all retributions of the Lord are in correspondence with mans doings. Ber.48b ‘whatever the Lord thy God has given thee דיינך בכל … בין מ׳ טובח ובין מִדַּת פורענות (not מדה) he is thy judge in whatever sentence he decrees upon thee, whether it be a good or an evil dispensation. Ib. IX, 5, v. מְאֹד. Sabb.97a. Ib. 151b לעולם … על מ׳ זו at all times let one pray to be spared this fate (poverty); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Snh.90a, v. supra. Yoma 87b המעביר על מִדּוֹתָיווכ׳ he who passes over his retaliations (who forbears to retaliate), his failings will be passed over (be forgiven); Meg.28a. Ib. לא עמדתי על מִידּוֹתַי I never insisted on retaliation; Kidd.71a ואינו מעמד על מדותיו (Rashi: מיעמיד); a. fr. 3) manner, ways, character, nature, condition. Ber.40a לא כמדת חקב״חוכ׳ the nature of divine (intellectual) affairs is not like the nature of human (material) affairs. Ib. 11b להזכיר מדת יוםוכ׳ to mention the nature of the day (light) at night. Tanḥ. Balak 3 מה מִדָּתוֹ what is the nature of his power. B. Mets.33a מ׳ ואינה מ׳ it is a (meritorious) way (of studying) and is not, i. e. you might to better; Y.Hor.III, 48c top מ׳ שאינה מ׳; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ab. V, 10 ארבע מ׳ באדם there are four different dispositions of men (as to treating ones fellowman); ib. 11 ארבע מ׳ בדעות four characters (temperaments); ib. 12 ארבע מ׳ בתלמידים four natures of students (with regard to receptive and retentive faculties). Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot. כל שבע מ׳וכ׳ all the seven characteristic features of righteous men which the scholars have defined have been realized in Rabbi. Ned.20b בני תשע מ׳ children conceived under nine (abnormal mental) conditions. R. Hash. 17b, a. fr. שלש עשרה מ׳ the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.). Ned.32a, v. פָּרַז; a. fr. מדת הדין a) justice. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3. a. e., v. לָקָה.Esp. the divine attribute of justice, opp. מ׳ הרחמים, v. דּין II.b) common sense, logical argument. Yoma 43b כך (היא) מ׳ הדין נותנת common sense dictates this; Shebu.14a. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top תחומין עשו (כמ׳) למ׳ הדין they regulated the laws of Sabbath limits according to common sense (not by textual interpretation).c) decision in money matters, civil law (contrad. to ritual law). Y.Gitt.V, 46c bot. אף למ׳ הדין הכן the same principle holds good for civil law (collection of claims, v. כַּפְּרָנוּת); Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. Ib. (last line) ולמידין מ׳ הדיןוכ׳ do we apply the rules of Prosbol (v. פְּרוֹזְבּוּל) to ordinary claims? Y.B. Kam.V, beg.4d לא הילכו במ׳ הדין אחר הרוב (strike out בממון) in civil law we are not guided by probabilities (v. דוֹב; cmp. Bab. ib. 27b). Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. ולמ׳ הד׳ but civil law (questions of possession). 4) principle, standard, consistency. Men.III, 4 במדתר׳וכ׳ following the principle of R. ; Pes.77b; Y. ib. VII, 34c top. Shek. IV, 6 אינח היא תמ׳ (comment. אינה מן המ׳) this is not consistent (with a previous rule). Ib. 7 השוה את מִדָּתוֹ (Y. ed. מִדּוֹתָיו) he makes his standards even (is consistent). Pes.I, 7 אינת חיא המ׳ this is not the right argument. Ib. 15b אמאי אינה היא המ׳ מ׳ ומ׳ היא why do you say, it is no argument? it is surely a correct argument. Y. Ḥag.III, 77d ‘Menahem went out means ממ׳ למ׳ יצא he went over from one principle to another (joined the opposition; Bab. ib. 16b יצא לתרבות רעה).Esp. מִדּוֹת rules of interpretation. Sifra introd., ch. 1, end הלל … שבע מ׳וכ׳ Hillel the Elder explained seven rules ; Ab. dR. N. ch. 37; Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Sifra introd., beg. (R. Yishm. said) בשלש עשרה מ׳וכ׳ the Torah is interpreted by means of thirteen rules. (Appendix to treat. Brakhoth. ל״ב מ׳ שלר׳ יוסיוכ׳ the thirty two rules of R. José the Galilean.Lev. R. s. 3, beg. הלכות ומ׳ decisions and interpretations (by which the decisions were reached), v. מְכִילְתָּא.Gitt.67a מִידּוֹתַי תרומה מתרומות מִידּוֹתָיווכ׳ my rules of interpretation are the selection from selections of rules by R. Akiba.Ber.33b שעושח מדותיו של הקב״ח רחמיםוכ׳ he makes compassion the standard (or reason) of the divine laws, while they are decrees (the reasons for which it behooves not man to discuss); Y. ib. V, 9c כקורא תיגר על מ׳וכ׳ because it sounds as if he were finding fault with the ways of the Lord (as if the Lord were partial); כנותן קיצבח למ׳וכ׳ as though he were setting limits to the attributes of the Lord.

    Jewish literature > מִדָּה

  • 11 מִידָּה

    מִדָּה, מִידָּהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) dimension, measure, proportion. Sabb.150a (play on מ̇ד̇ה̇ב̇ה, v. preced.) מ̇אד̇ מ̇אד̇ ה̇ב̇א בלא מ̇׳ bring much, very much, without measure. Peah VIII, 6 מ׳ זו this proportion. Gen. R. s. 64; Esth. R. introd. (ref. to מנדה, Ezra 4:13) זו מִדַּת הארץ that is the from the land as measured, i. e. the (Roman) land-tax. B. Bath.VII, 3 מ׳ בחבלוכ׳ I sell thee exact land-measure by the rope. Ib. 128a מִדַּת ארכו the length-measure of the cloak. Ib. מדת משקלותיו the measure of its (the gold-bars) weights, i. e. an estimate as to how many coins of a certain weight can be obtained from it. Ḥag.12a מדת יום ומ׳ לילה the combined length of day and night. Yeb.76b (ref. to 1 Sam. 17:38) מַדָּיו כמִדָּתוֹ his (Sauls) garments such as fitted his stature. Mikv. X, 5; Ḥull.73a עד מקום (ח)מ׳ as far as the designed length of the handle (excluding the portion which it is intended to cut off).Kidd.42b; B. Mets.56b, a. e. דבר שבמ׳ ושבמשקלוכ׳ objects which are sold by measure, by weight or by the piece. B. Bath.89b לעולם … מ׳ חסירהוכ׳ one must never keep in ones house too small or too large a measure (smaller or larger than the legal size); a. fr.Pl. מִדּוֹת, מִידּוֹת. Ib. 88b עונשן של מ׳ the divine punishment for fraudulent measures. Tosef.B. Mets. VI, 14 לא היו ממונין … אלא על המ׳ they (the agoranomoi in Jerusalem) were appointed not for the regulation of market prices but for the superintendence of the measures; B. Bath.89a, v. אֲנַרְדְּמִיס; a. fr.Men.18a למצות מִידּוֹתַי, v. מָצָח.Whence: Middoth (measurements of the Temple), name of a treatise of the Mishnah, of the order of Kodashim. 2) dealing; reward or punishment; dispensation.מ׳ כננד מ׳ retaliation, adequate punishment or reward. Sot.I, 7, v. preced. Ib. 9a לבמ׳ the verse is to intimate the God dispenses adequate punishments. Ib. 8b (ref. to ib. I, 7) אע״ג דמ׳ בטילח במ׳ לא בתיל although retribution (by the Jewish court) has ceased, the adequate divine punishment has not ceased. Lam. R. introd. (R. Alex. 2) (expl. יען וביען, Lev. 26:43) מ׳ בננד מ׳ punishment corresponding to deed. Ned.32a. Snh.90a כל מִידּוֹתָיו של חקב״ה מ׳ כנגד מ׳ all retributions of the Lord are in correspondence with mans doings. Ber.48b ‘whatever the Lord thy God has given thee דיינך בכל … בין מ׳ טובח ובין מִדַּת פורענות (not מדה) he is thy judge in whatever sentence he decrees upon thee, whether it be a good or an evil dispensation. Ib. IX, 5, v. מְאֹד. Sabb.97a. Ib. 151b לעולם … על מ׳ זו at all times let one pray to be spared this fate (poverty); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Snh.90a, v. supra. Yoma 87b המעביר על מִדּוֹתָיווכ׳ he who passes over his retaliations (who forbears to retaliate), his failings will be passed over (be forgiven); Meg.28a. Ib. לא עמדתי על מִידּוֹתַי I never insisted on retaliation; Kidd.71a ואינו מעמד על מדותיו (Rashi: מיעמיד); a. fr. 3) manner, ways, character, nature, condition. Ber.40a לא כמדת חקב״חוכ׳ the nature of divine (intellectual) affairs is not like the nature of human (material) affairs. Ib. 11b להזכיר מדת יוםוכ׳ to mention the nature of the day (light) at night. Tanḥ. Balak 3 מה מִדָּתוֹ what is the nature of his power. B. Mets.33a מ׳ ואינה מ׳ it is a (meritorious) way (of studying) and is not, i. e. you might to better; Y.Hor.III, 48c top מ׳ שאינה מ׳; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ab. V, 10 ארבע מ׳ באדם there are four different dispositions of men (as to treating ones fellowman); ib. 11 ארבע מ׳ בדעות four characters (temperaments); ib. 12 ארבע מ׳ בתלמידים four natures of students (with regard to receptive and retentive faculties). Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot. כל שבע מ׳וכ׳ all the seven characteristic features of righteous men which the scholars have defined have been realized in Rabbi. Ned.20b בני תשע מ׳ children conceived under nine (abnormal mental) conditions. R. Hash. 17b, a. fr. שלש עשרה מ׳ the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.). Ned.32a, v. פָּרַז; a. fr. מדת הדין a) justice. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3. a. e., v. לָקָה.Esp. the divine attribute of justice, opp. מ׳ הרחמים, v. דּין II.b) common sense, logical argument. Yoma 43b כך (היא) מ׳ הדין נותנת common sense dictates this; Shebu.14a. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top תחומין עשו (כמ׳) למ׳ הדין they regulated the laws of Sabbath limits according to common sense (not by textual interpretation).c) decision in money matters, civil law (contrad. to ritual law). Y.Gitt.V, 46c bot. אף למ׳ הדין הכן the same principle holds good for civil law (collection of claims, v. כַּפְּרָנוּת); Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. Ib. (last line) ולמידין מ׳ הדיןוכ׳ do we apply the rules of Prosbol (v. פְּרוֹזְבּוּל) to ordinary claims? Y.B. Kam.V, beg.4d לא הילכו במ׳ הדין אחר הרוב (strike out בממון) in civil law we are not guided by probabilities (v. דוֹב; cmp. Bab. ib. 27b). Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. ולמ׳ הד׳ but civil law (questions of possession). 4) principle, standard, consistency. Men.III, 4 במדתר׳וכ׳ following the principle of R. ; Pes.77b; Y. ib. VII, 34c top. Shek. IV, 6 אינח היא תמ׳ (comment. אינה מן המ׳) this is not consistent (with a previous rule). Ib. 7 השוה את מִדָּתוֹ (Y. ed. מִדּוֹתָיו) he makes his standards even (is consistent). Pes.I, 7 אינת חיא המ׳ this is not the right argument. Ib. 15b אמאי אינה היא המ׳ מ׳ ומ׳ היא why do you say, it is no argument? it is surely a correct argument. Y. Ḥag.III, 77d ‘Menahem went out means ממ׳ למ׳ יצא he went over from one principle to another (joined the opposition; Bab. ib. 16b יצא לתרבות רעה).Esp. מִדּוֹת rules of interpretation. Sifra introd., ch. 1, end הלל … שבע מ׳וכ׳ Hillel the Elder explained seven rules ; Ab. dR. N. ch. 37; Tosef.Snh.VII, 11. Sifra introd., beg. (R. Yishm. said) בשלש עשרה מ׳וכ׳ the Torah is interpreted by means of thirteen rules. (Appendix to treat. Brakhoth. ל״ב מ׳ שלר׳ יוסיוכ׳ the thirty two rules of R. José the Galilean.Lev. R. s. 3, beg. הלכות ומ׳ decisions and interpretations (by which the decisions were reached), v. מְכִילְתָּא.Gitt.67a מִידּוֹתַי תרומה מתרומות מִידּוֹתָיווכ׳ my rules of interpretation are the selection from selections of rules by R. Akiba.Ber.33b שעושח מדותיו של הקב״ח רחמיםוכ׳ he makes compassion the standard (or reason) of the divine laws, while they are decrees (the reasons for which it behooves not man to discuss); Y. ib. V, 9c כקורא תיגר על מ׳וכ׳ because it sounds as if he were finding fault with the ways of the Lord (as if the Lord were partial); כנותן קיצבח למ׳וכ׳ as though he were setting limits to the attributes of the Lord.

    Jewish literature > מִידָּה

  • 12 disculpar

    v.
    1 to excuse.
    La evidencia disculpa al ladrón The evidence dispenses=exonerates the thief
    disculpen la tardanza I'm sorry for being late
    disculpar a alguien (de o por algo) to forgive somebody (for something)
    discúlpame por haber olvidado tu cumpleaños please forgive me for forgetting your birthday
    2 to forgive, to exculpate, to absolve, to pardon.
    Elsa disculpa al ladrón Elsa forgives the thief.
    * * *
    2 (perdonar) to excuse, forgive
    ■ ¡disculpe! excuse me!
    1 to apologize ( por, for), excuse oneself
    * * *
    verb
    to excuse, pardon
    * * *
    1.
    VT (=perdonar) to excuse, forgive

    ¡discúlpeme! — I'm sorry!

    le disculpan sus pocos años — his youth is an excuse, his youth provides an excuse

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to excuse
    2.

    disculpe, no lo volveré a hacer — I'm sorry o (frml) I apologize, I won't do it again

    3.
    disculparse v pron to apologize

    se disculpó con ella — he apologized to her, he said sorry to her

    * * *
    = make + apology, excuse.
    Ex. My perspective, for which I make no apology, is that of someone who works daily with the nitty-gritty of cataloging, as many of you do.
    Ex. Librarians could be excused for wondering if there is any role for them to play in the virtual library environment.
    ----
    * disculpándose = apologetically.
    * disculparse = apologise [apologize, -USA], eat + Posesivo + words, eat + humble pie, eat + crow, eat + dirt.
    * disculpe(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to excuse
    2.

    disculpe, no lo volveré a hacer — I'm sorry o (frml) I apologize, I won't do it again

    3.
    disculparse v pron to apologize

    se disculpó con ella — he apologized to her, he said sorry to her

    * * *
    = make + apology, excuse.

    Ex: My perspective, for which I make no apology, is that of someone who works daily with the nitty-gritty of cataloging, as many of you do.

    Ex: Librarians could be excused for wondering if there is any role for them to play in the virtual library environment.
    * disculpándose = apologetically.
    * disculparse = apologise [apologize, -USA], eat + Posesivo + words, eat + humble pie, eat + crow, eat + dirt.
    * disculpe(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.

    * * *
    disculpar [A1 ]
    vt
    to excuse
    disculpa mi tardanza I am sorry I'm late, I apologize for my lateness ( frml)
    siempre sabe como disculpar sus errores he always has an excuse for his mistakes
    no se le puede disculpar algo así there can be no excuse for doing something like that, what he has done is unforgivable o inexcusable
    su madre siempre lo está disculpando his mother's always making excuses for him
    ■ disculpar
    vi
    disculpe, no lo volveré a hacer I'm sorry o ( frml) I apologize, I won't do it again
    to apologize
    se disculpó por su retraso she apologized for being late
    se disculpó con ella he apologized to her, he said sorry to her
    * * *

     

    disculpar ( conjugate disculpar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹error/falta/comportamiento› to forgive, excuse;


    disculpa mi tardanza I am sorry I'm late


    verbo intransitivo:
    ◊ disculpe, no lo volveré a hacer I'm sorry o (frml) I apologize, I won't do it again

    disculparse verbo pronominal
    to apologize;
    disculparse con algn to apologize to sb
    disculpar verbo transitivo to excuse

    ' disculpar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    excusar
    - salvarse
    - subsanar
    - justificar
    English:
    allowance
    - excuse
    - over
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    to excuse;
    disculpen la tardanza I'm sorry for being late;
    disculpen este desorden please forgive the mess;
    disculpar a alguien (por algo) [perdonar] to forgive sb (for sth);
    discúlpame por haber olvidado tu cumpleaños please forgive me for forgetting your birthday;
    discúlpame por lo que te dije please forgive me for what I said to you;
    disculpar algo a alguien [excusar] to forgive sb (for) sth;
    su madre se lo disculpa todo her mother forgives her everything;
    no pretendo disculparlo, pero la culpa no es sólo suya I'm not trying to make excuses for him, but he's not the only one to blame
    ♦ vi
    (en imperativo)
    1. Formal [para llamar a alguien]
    disculpe, ¿tiene hora? excuse me, have you got the time?
    2. [perdonar]
    disculpa, no era mi intención ofenderte I'm sorry, I didn't mean to offend you
    * * *
    v/t excuse
    * * *
    : to excuse, to pardon
    * * *
    disculpar vb to excuse
    disculpa, están llamando a la puerta excuse me, there's someone at the door

    Spanish-English dictionary > disculpar

  • 13 dispensar

    v.
    1 to excuse, to forgive.
    ¡dispense! excuse me!, pardon me!, I beg your pardon!
    2 to confer (rendir) (honores).
    3 to excuse.
    4 to dispense, to excuse, to forgive, to absolve.
    La maestra dispensó al nuevo alumno The teacher dispensed the new student.
    La enfermera dispensa analgésicos The nurse dispenses analgesics.
    * * *
    1 (conceder) to give, grant; (elogios) to confer
    2 (medicamentos) to dispense
    3 (eximir) to exempt, free
    4 (disculpar) to forgive, pardon
    \
    dispense excuse me, pardon me
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=conceder) [+ ayuda] to give; [+ honores] to grant; [+ atención] to pay; [+ acogida] to give, accord; [+ receta] to dispense
    2) (=perdonar) to excuse

    ¡dispénseme usted! — I beg your pardon!, sorry!

    3) (=eximir) to exempt (de from)
    excuse (de from)

    me dispensaron del pago de la multa — they waived my fine, they excused me from payment of the fine

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < honor> to give, accord (frml); < acogida> to give, extend (frml); <ayuda/protección> to give, afford (frml); < asistencia médica> to give; < medicamentos> to dispense

    le dispensaron un caluroso recibimiento — he was given o (frml) extended a warm reception

    2)
    a) ( eximir)
    b) ( perdonar) to forgive
    2.
    dispensar vi to forgive

    dispense, por favor — excuse me

    * * *
    Ex. This paper describes the role of the federal government in dispensing aid to public libraries as part of the combat against the Great Depression of the 1930s.
    ----
    * dispensar de = dispense with.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < honor> to give, accord (frml); < acogida> to give, extend (frml); <ayuda/protección> to give, afford (frml); < asistencia médica> to give; < medicamentos> to dispense

    le dispensaron un caluroso recibimiento — he was given o (frml) extended a warm reception

    2)
    a) ( eximir)
    b) ( perdonar) to forgive
    2.
    dispensar vi to forgive

    dispense, por favor — excuse me

    * * *

    Ex: This paper describes the role of the federal government in dispensing aid to public libraries as part of the combat against the Great Depression of the 1930s.

    * dispensar de = dispense with.

    * * *
    dispensar [A1 ]
    vt
    A ‹honor› to give, accord ( frml); ‹acogida› to give, extend ( frml); ‹ayuda/protección› to give, afford ( frml); ‹asistencia médica› to give; ‹medicamentos› to dispense
    le dispensaron un caluroso recibimiento he was given o ( frml) extended a warm reception
    le dispensaron el honor de inaugurar el museo he was given o ( frml) accorded the honor of inaugurating the museum
    establecimientos donde se dispensan jeringas gratis establishments where syringes are supplied o dispensed free of charge
    B
    1 (eximir) dispensar a algn DE algo to exempt sb FROM sth
    fue dispensado del servicio militar he was exempted from military service
    lo dispensaron del pago de la multa he was excused (from) payment of the fine, the fine was waived
    la dispensaron de asistir a misa she was excused from attending mass
    2 (perdonar) to forgive
    ■ dispensar
    vi
    to forgive
    dispense, por favor excuse me, I beg your pardon
    * * *

    dispensar ( conjugate dispensar) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹ honor› to give, accord (frml);
    ‹ acogida› to give, extend (frml);
    ‹ayuda/protección› to give, afford (frml);
    ‹ asistencia médica› to give;
    ‹ medicamentos› to dispense;
    ◊ le dispensaron un caluroso recibimiento he was given o (frml) extended a warm reception

    2
    a) ( eximir) dispensar a algn de algo to exempt sb from sth;



    verbo intransitivo
    to forgive;
    ◊ dispense, por favor excuse me


    ' dispensar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    excuse
    - release
    - discharge
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. Formal [dar] [honores] to confer (a upon); [bienvenida, ayuda] to give (a to); [medicamentos] to dispense;
    [alimentos] to distribute;
    el público le dispensó una calurosa acogida the audience gave her a warm welcome;
    le fue dispensado el honor de ser el abanderado olímpico he was given the honour of being the standard bearer at the Olympics
    2. Formal [disculpar] to excuse, to forgive;
    les ruego me dispensen por el retraso please forgive the delay
    3. [eximir] to excuse, to exempt (de from);
    le dispensamos de asistir a clase he is excused from coming to class;
    lo dispensaron de hacer el servicio militar/el examen he was exempted from military service/taking the exam
    ♦ vi
    Formal
    ¡dispense! excuse me!, pardon me!, I beg your pardon!
    * * *
    v/t
    1 dispense; recibimiento give; ayuda give, afford fml
    2 ( eximir) excuse (de from)
    * * *
    1) : to dispense, to give, to grant
    2) excusar: to excuse, to forgive
    3) eximir: to exempt

    Spanish-English dictionary > dispensar

  • 14 סתר

    סֵתֶרm. (b. h.; סָתַר I) secrecy. Sot.I, 2 (2a) נכנסה עמו לבית הס׳ (not בס׳) if she went with him to a closeted place, v. סְתִירָה. Gen. R. s. 45 סִיתְרָהּ, v. גָּלוּי.בַּסֵּ׳ in secret. B. Bath.9b גדול העושה צדקה בס׳וכ׳ he that dispenses charity in secret, is greater than Moses. Ḥag.16a העובר עבירה בס׳וכ׳ he who selects a secret place for committing a sin, is considered as though he pushed away the feet of the Divine Presence (denying the omniscience of God). Ab. IV, 4; a. fr.Pl. סְתָרִים, constr. סִתְרֵי, סִי׳. Mikv. IX, 3; Lev. R. s. 15, a. fr. בית הס׳ covered parts of the body, posteriors Meg.3a מי הוא זה שגילה סְתָרַייוכ׳ who is he that revealed my secrets to men? Ib. אני … סְתָרֶיךָ I did reveal thy secrets. Ḥag.11b סתרי עריות the secrets of the laws of incest, i. e. the laws not explicitly stated (cmp. סְתָם). Y.Keth.V, 29d bot. סיתרי תורה the secrets of the Law, i. e. logical deductions; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סתר

  • 15 סֵתֶר

    סֵתֶרm. (b. h.; סָתַר I) secrecy. Sot.I, 2 (2a) נכנסה עמו לבית הס׳ (not בס׳) if she went with him to a closeted place, v. סְתִירָה. Gen. R. s. 45 סִיתְרָהּ, v. גָּלוּי.בַּסֵּ׳ in secret. B. Bath.9b גדול העושה צדקה בס׳וכ׳ he that dispenses charity in secret, is greater than Moses. Ḥag.16a העובר עבירה בס׳וכ׳ he who selects a secret place for committing a sin, is considered as though he pushed away the feet of the Divine Presence (denying the omniscience of God). Ab. IV, 4; a. fr.Pl. סְתָרִים, constr. סִתְרֵי, סִי׳. Mikv. IX, 3; Lev. R. s. 15, a. fr. בית הס׳ covered parts of the body, posteriors Meg.3a מי הוא זה שגילה סְתָרַייוכ׳ who is he that revealed my secrets to men? Ib. אני … סְתָרֶיךָ I did reveal thy secrets. Ḥag.11b סתרי עריות the secrets of the laws of incest, i. e. the laws not explicitly stated (cmp. סְתָם). Y.Keth.V, 29d bot. סיתרי תורה the secrets of the Law, i. e. logical deductions; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סֵתֶר

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